SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization. It is the practice of improving the quantity and quality of traffic to a website from search engines through organic search results. 

Search engines like Google, Bing, and Yahoo use complex algorithms to determine which websites should appear at the top of search results for specific queries. SEO involves optimizing a website's content, structure, and other factors to improve its visibility and ranking in these search results.

There are several techniques that are commonly used in SEO, including keyword research, on-page optimization, off-page optimization, and technical optimization. Keyword research involves identifying the keywords and phrases that people are most likely to use when searching for content related to a particular topic. On-page optimization involves optimizing the content and structure of a website to make it more search engine friendly, including the use of relevant keywords, meta tags, and internal linking. Off-page optimization involves building links and social signals from other websites to improve a website's authority and credibility. Technical optimization involves ensuring that a website's technical elements, such as load times, mobile responsiveness, and security, are optimized for search engines and users.

The ultimate goal of SEO is to improve a website's visibility and ranking in search results, which can lead to increased traffic, higher engagement, and ultimately, more sales or conversions. However, it's important to note that SEO is a long-term strategy that requires consistent effort and ongoing optimization. It's also important to follow ethical SEO practices to avoid penalties from search engines and to build a sustainable and reputable online presence.

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