Patanjali was an ancient Indian sage who is believed to have lived sometime between the 2nd century BCE and the 4th century CE. He is best known for his compilation of the Yoga Sutras, a collection of 196 aphorisms or concise statements that describe the philosophy and practice of yoga.
The Yoga Sutras are considered one of the foundational texts of classical yoga, and they provide a framework for understanding the nature of the mind, the practice of meditation, and the attainment of spiritual liberation. Patanjali's teachings emphasize the importance of controlling the fluctuations of the mind, cultivating awareness, and developing a deep understanding of the true nature of the self.
In addition to his contributions to yoga philosophy, Patanjali is also credited with compiling a commentary on Sanskrit grammar known as the Mahabhasya, which is considered a seminal text in the field of Indian linguistics. While relatively little is known about Patanjali's life or background, his teachings have had a profound influence on the development of yoga and meditation practices throughout the world.